What Is TLIF?

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion is a posterior approach to lumbar spinal fusion that accesses the disc space from one side, through the foramen, allowing the surgeon to remove the damaged disc, place an interbody cage to restore disc height and alignment, pack bone graft material into the disc space, and stabilize the segment with pedicle screws and rods placed through the same posterior incision. The transforaminal approach allows the procedure to be completed without fully retracting the nerve roots, reducing the neural manipulation required compared to older posterior fusion techniques.

The goal is to permanently stabilize a painful, unstable, or neurologically compromising spinal segment. TLIF can be performed as a traditional open procedure or, in selected cases, through a minimally invasive approach using percutaneous pedicle screws and a smaller tubular retractor exposure. Approach selection depends on the anatomy, the degree of deformity, and the number of levels requiring fusion.

When Is TLIF Recommended?

  • Spondylolisthesis: forward slippage of one vertebra on the one below it, producing instability and nerve compression
  • Recurrent disc herniation at the same level following prior discectomy
  • Severe disc degeneration with loss of disc height causing foraminal collapse and nerve compression
  • Adjacent segment degeneration at a level bordering a prior fusion
  • Pseudarthrosis: failure of a prior fusion requiring revision stabilization
  • Combination of stenosis and instability where decompression alone would be insufficient

Atlantic County Patients and Complex Spine Surgery

Patients in Atlantic County who require lumbar fusion have historically been referred out of the region to larger hospital systems in Camden County, Burlington County, or Philadelphia. The partnership between POA Linwood and AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center changes that. AtlantiCare is a full-service hospital system with the infrastructure, anesthesia depth, and post-operative support capability required for lumbar fusion procedures. Atlantic County patients can receive complex spine surgery close to home, with recovery resources and follow-up care nearby.

Background media

Recovery After TLIF

  • Hospital stay: typically two to three nights at AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center
  • Activity: walking begins the first day post-operatively; a walker or assistance may be needed initially
  • Work: desk work may be possible within four to six weeks; physically demanding occupations typically require three to six months
  • Fusion: bone fusion is a biological process that takes three to twelve months to complete; imaging is used to confirm fusion progress
  • Physical therapy: begins after initial healing and continues through the fusion timeline

Your Surgical Team at POA Linwood

Rahul V. Shah

Dr. Rahul V. Shah, MD, FAAOS

Board-Certified Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon  |  Fellowship-Trained, UCSF  |  Chief Resident, Yale

Dr. Shah's UCSF fellowship training included complex lumbar fusion in both open and minimally invasive approaches, and his research publications include work on circumferential fusion techniques. His involvement in FDA clinical trials for spinal implant technology gives Atlantic County TLIF patients access to a surgeon whose technical knowledge extends to the implant systems and technique development that define current practice standards.

  • FAAOS — Fellow, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Spine Surgery Fellowship — University of California, San Francisco
  • Chief Resident — Yale University Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Faculty — Rowan University Medical School

View Full Profile

Joseph R. Zerbo male in white lab coat

Dr. Joseph R. Zerbo, DO

Board-Certified Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon  |  NASS Member  |  35+ Years in Southern NJ

Dr. Zerbo has performed lumbar fusion procedures for South Jersey patients for over three decades, including Atlantic County patients who previously had to travel for this level of care. His surgical relationship with AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center and his established relationships with the Atlantic County medical community create a coordinated care environment for Linwood TLIF patients. His D.O. training shapes how he evaluates the whole patient picture before recommending an operation of this scope.

  • AOBOS Board-Certified — American Osteopathic Board of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • NASS Member — North American Spine Society (since 1999)
  • Chief Resident — Kennedy Memorial Hospital / UMDNJ
  • Surgical Privileges — AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center, Shore Medical Center, Jersey Shore Ambulatory Center
  • Founder — Zerbo Spine, PA

View Full Profile

TLIF FAQs

How do I know if I need TLIF versus a less invasive procedure?

Is TLIF available within the AtlantiCare system?

What is the fusion rate for TLIF?

How do I know if I need TLIF versus a less invasive procedure?

TLIF is indicated when spinal instability or severe structural degeneration is the primary driver of symptoms, not simply nerve compression from a disc herniation. If your symptoms can be addressed by decompression alone without addressing underlying instability, a laminectomy or microdiscectomy is typically the better first option. Your surgeon at POA Linwood will review your specific imaging and clinical picture and explain precisely what the anatomy shows and why a particular approach is recommended.

Is TLIF available within the AtlantiCare system?

Yes. Dr. Zerbo holds surgical privileges at AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center, which has the hospital infrastructure to support lumbar fusion procedures including intraoperative imaging, appropriate post-operative monitoring, and rehabilitation resources. Facility selection is confirmed at your surgical planning appointment.

What is the fusion rate for TLIF?

Well-performed TLIF with appropriate patient selection and modern interbody cage and bone graft technique achieves fusion rates consistently reported in the range of 90 to 95 percent. Factors that affect fusion success include smoking status, bone density, the number of levels fused, and whether the procedure is a primary or revision fusion. Your surgeon will discuss your specific risk profile at consultation.

Premier Orthopaedic Associates Linwood

Contact

(856) 690-1616

Hours of Operation

MON — FRI: 8:30AM - 5PM

Contact This Location
Contact us media
Accessibility: If you are vision-impaired or have some other impairment covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act or a similar law, and you wish to discuss potential accommodations related to using this website, please contact our Accessibility Manager at (856) 690-1616.
How can I help you?

Hey there, how can I help you?

Schedule a Visit Find a Provider Bill Pay
Contact Us